Strain Theory by Robert Merton | An Analysis

Strain Theory by Robert Merton | An Analysis In criminology, the strain hypothesis depicts social structures inside society that may bolster individuals to do wrongdoing. Following crafted by Emile Durkheim, Strain Theories have been bolstered by Robert King Merton, Albert K. Cohen, Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, Robert Agnew, and Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld. Strain might be either: Auxiliary: this applies to the techniques at the network level which separate and effect how one adjudicators their necessities, for example on the off chance that particular social controls are deficient or there is minimal guideline, this may modify the people viewpoint as to techniques and possibilities; or Singular: This term speaks to the threatening vibe and boundaries looked by people as they search for approaches to satisfy their necessities or wants, for example on the off chance that the standards of a general public become critical to an individual, in certainty achieving them may turn out to be more huge than the techniques. The History of Strain Theory Strain hypothesis was made from crafted by Durkheim and Merton and got from the hypothesis of anomie. Durkheim focused on the decrease of cultural control and the strain that was caused at the individual level, and Merton broke down the social association that is available between the individual and the measures of society. Anomie can be part into two separate levels. The first of these levels is the large scale side of anomie, which is evident in the limit of society to build up limitations on cultural standards and objectives, and at last control a people lead. The small scale side of anomie, additionally called as strain hypothesis, is centered around the intentions basic the greater likelihood of abnormality that collects from the breakdown of society. As per this miniaturized scale side of anomie, the decrease in cultural controls creates more want to perform freak activities (Agnew Passas, 1997:2-3). Agnew and Passas (1997) managed the likenesses between the large scale level of anomie and control hypothesis; in any case, they asserted that the miniaturized scale level hypothesis of strain ought to be decided in a particular manner not the same as the control hypothesis. Agnew (1992:48) additionally differentiated and contrasted strain hypothesis with control hypothesis and social learning hypothesis. The hypotheses change in the sort of social connections that they stress and the inspirations on which they are set up. The control hypothesis depends on the thought that the breakdown of society liberates the person to complete wrongdoing; strain hypothesis is inspired on the strain that is put on the individual to do wrongdoing (Agnew, 1992). Social learning hypothesis is established on the basics from a gathering that realize a productive or positive perspective on wrongdoing (Agnew, 1992). As per strain hypothesis, singular abnormality is made because of negative treatment from others, and this causes outrage and dissatisfaction (Agnew, 1997a). Control hypothesis, however, is established on the absence of huge associations with non-degenerate others, for example family, church, and social learning hypothesis depends on positive cooperations with other that are viewed as degenerate. (Agnew, 1992). The engaging quality of strain/anomie hypothesis started in the late 1960s attributable to the need of information introduced by investigators and the political and social condition of the decade (Agnew Passas, 1997). The absence of supporting proof can be because of numerous lacks in the first strategies utilized by the experts (Agnew Passas, 1997). Speculation of the hypothesis and an obliviousness of the previous modifications caused an assortment of work that misshaped the first meaning of anomie/strain hypothesis (Agnew Passas, 1997). Along with these insufficiencies, present day scholars have guaranteed that observational proof in truth bolsters the hypothesis (Agnew, Cullen, Burton, Evans, Gregory 1996). Mertons Strain Theory: Economic Goals, Educational Means Delinquency Throughout the entire existence of present day criminology, not many hypotheses have understood the effect of Mertons (1983) hypothesis of strain and aberrance. It has withstood 50 years regardless of a sizeable measure of writing contradicted to its hypothetical premise. Frustration with its experimental check, then again, has made many dispose of it as a potential clarification for wrongdoing (Hirschi, 1969; Johnson, 1979; Kornhauser, 1978). Taking into account the way that the strain hypothesis consolidates both mental and basic record for wrongdoing, its excusal would be a basic misfortune to criminology. Along with hesitations about the hugeness of social class in the introduction of wrongdoing, the forswearing of Mertons hypothesis of basically instigated strain could make a common move toward speculations of individual conduct lacking auxiliary setting. The authentic noteworthiness and one of a kind commitment of strain hypothesis merits a reevaluation before its last dismissal. Mertons unique clarification of strain was scrutinized for its hypothetical vulnerability (Cohen, 1955; Lindesmith Gagnon, 1964). For example, Merton gave instances of abnormality maybe connected with various techniques for alteration in spite of the fact that he didn't offer any announcements in regards to the strategies by which each versatile strategy may affect different wrongdoing results (Clinard, 1964a). The outcomes of this kind of dubiousness are clear in preliminaries for the examination of strain impacts on adolescent misconduct. The hypothesis seems to imply that development causes utilitarian sorts of misconduct despite the fact that doesn't state whether strain explains basic sorts of adolescent wrongdoing for instance damage or individual violations of a non-utilitarian character (Gibbons Jones, 1975; Thio, 1975). The hypothesis is suggested regarding whether strain ought to anticipate wrongdoing pervasiveness or recurrence or both, or basic against non-basic sorts. Akers operationalization of Agnews hypothesis: Sources of strain Akers (2000) has operationalized Agnews rendition of the Strain Theory, as follows: Inability to accomplish decidedly esteemed objectives: the hole among desires and real accomplishments will get from short-and long haul individual objectives, and a portion of those objectives will never be acknowledged as a result of unavoidable conditions including both innate shortcomings and openings hindered by others; and the distinction between the perspective on what an individual accepts the result ought to be and what really results builds individual frustration. Dissatisfaction isn't really because of any outside obstruction with esteemed objectives, however an immediate impact on outrage, and effectsly affects genuine wrongdoing and animosity. Agnew and White (1992) have delivered exact proof proposing that general strain hypothesis was decidedly ready to relate delinquents and medication clients, and that the most grounded impact on the delinquents examined was the wrongdoing of their companions. They were keen on tranquilize use since it didn't seem to speak to an ende avor to coordinate resentment or break torment, however is utilized fundamentally to deal with the negative influence brought about by strain. Up to this stage, strain hypothesis had been connected with sorts of strain instead of wellsprings of strain while the pressure of ones environmental factors can be appeared to include with the desires for just and reasonable outcomes. These might be significant occasions or minor problems that development and debilitate after some time. Dissatisfaction causes disillusionment, sharpness, and outrage all the feelings typically connected with strain in criminology. It is typical for people to feel torment when they are denied reasonable remunerations for their endeavors, particularly when estimated against the undertakings and pay given to others for comparable outcomes. Agnew (1992) manages outrage as the most unequivocal feeling as it is quite often pointed outwards and is commonly connected to breakdowns seeing someone. Study shows that the pressure/wrongdoing relationship appears to hold paying little heed to blame feelings, age, and ability to manage when occasions occur at the sa me time or in close succession. Robert Agnew In 1992, Agnew kept up that strain hypothesis could be crucial in portraying wrongdoing and abnormality, anyway that it required survey with the goal that it was not appended to social class or social measures; notwithstanding, re-concentrated on self norms. He mapped out a general strain hypothesis that is neither auxiliary nor relational; be that as it may, enthusiastic and inspired on a people direct societal position. He guaranteed that a people concrete or foreseen inability to acknowledge decidedly esteemed destinations, genuine or anticipated evacuation of constructive qualities, and real or foreseen introduction of antagonistic inspiration all outcomes in strain. Strain shows up from negative associations with others. In the event that people are not managed in the manner that they envision or need to be managed, they will lose their trust in the job others play for accomplishing objectives. Outrage and frustration bolster unconstructive connections. This will for the most part include increasingly uneven activity since there will be an intrinsic wish to keep away from undesirable dismissals, supporting progressively broad separation. In the event that particular dismissals are general emotions that the circumstance is out of line or unreasonable, more grounded and progressively adverse sentiments may motivate the individual to participate in wrongdoing. This is particularly valid for more youthful individuals, and Agnew suggested that review focus on the general , cash, length, and gathering of such upsetting occasions to see if an individual arrangement with strain in a crook or consistent way. He particularly discovered disposition, knowle dge, factors relational aptitudes, relationship with criminal friends and moderate social help significant variables of self-adequacy. Robert Dubin Dubin (1959) made a decision about abnormality as an assignment of society, contesting the theory that the freak activity coming about because of conditions of anomie is basically harming to society. For example, an individual in the formal condition is as yet playing by the guidelines and adding to society. The main aberrance lies in disposing of at least one of its recommended goals. Dubin kept up that Mertons fixation on the associations between societys focused on destinations, and institutiona

THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"Butterfly Effect† was maybe probably the best film I have ever observed. I thought that it was puzzling, intriguing and captivating. I needed to compose my response paper about â€Å"Butterfly Effect† in light of the likeness to the film we found in class called â€Å"Donnie Darko†. The two movies examine the issue of predetermination completely. Both film had a male character that has recollections, dreams or power outages which make them from the outset befuddled. However, later on, they understood the force they have so as to change their predetermination. The fundamental contrast between those two movies is their endings. While Donnie Darko has an awful consummation, Butterfly impact closes progressively hopeful. We can say the finish of the film in â€Å"butterfly effect† is left to the crowd to decipher. Additionally Donnie Darko had the opportunity travel once however the principle character Evan had the opportunity travel a few times. The two movies dazzled me much and changed my view about predetermination. However, the explanation I expound on ‘’ Butterfly Effect† is that it was more practical than â€Å"Donnie Darko†. (Hare) While watching the film my anticipation level was consistently at the top. A few focuses were kept mysterious and opposing till the finish of the film. At the main scenes in Film, it is somewhat difficult to comprehend what's going on, yet later on, the story can be see without any problem. Toward the starting we know only that the principle character Evan is living with his mother and has a terrible adolescence with loaded with missing recollections and power outages. He begun to get mental treatment right a... THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT Essay - papers investigate papers â€Å"Butterfly Effect† was maybe perhaps the best film I have ever observed. I thought that it was strange, intriguing and interesting. I needed to compose my response paper about â€Å"Butterfly Effect† as a result of the closeness to the film we found in class called â€Å"Donnie Darko†. The two movies explore the issue of fate completely. Both film had a male character that has recollections, dreams or power outages which make them from the start befuddled. Be that as it may, later on, they understood the force they have so as to change their fate. The fundamental distinction between those two movies is their endings. While Donnie Darko has an awful consummation, Butterfly impact closes progressively idealistic. We can say the finish of the film in â€Å"butterfly effect† is left to the crowd to decipher. Likewise Donnie Darko had the opportunity travel once however the primary character Evan had the opportunity travel a few times. The two movies dazzl ed me much and changed my view about predetermination. In any case, the explanation I expound on ‘’ Butterfly Effect† is that it was more practical than â€Å"Donnie Darko†. (Hare) While watching the film my anticipation level was consistently at the top. A few focuses were kept enchanted and opposing till the finish of the film. At the main scenes in Film, it is somewhat difficult to comprehend what's going on, however later on, the story can be see without any problem. Toward the starting we know only that the primary character Evan is living with his mother and has an awful adolescence with loaded with missing recollections and power outages. He begun to get mental treatment right a...

Mark Zuckerberg Visits MIT

Mark Zuckerberg Visits MIT In the time Ive been at MIT, weve had some interesting characters pass through the tute Obama, Bill Gates, will.i.am, and Lady Gaga  have all made appearances during my time at MIT because of some sort of collaboration with people here. Its neat-o business, folks. And as of last Monday, we got to add Mark Zuckerberg, co-founder and current CEO of Facebook, to that weird, weird group of people. After finding out that my name had been drawn for the lottery to see him and  Mike Schroepfer (VP of Engineering) have a discussion with our chancellor Eric Grimson, I packed up my FlipCam, skipped my Monday afternoon class, and biked on over to the auditorium. And just for you guys, I got some footage of his talk. Sorry in advance for all the shakiness. Here is ~10 minutes from the 1 hour talk: (Now let me just preface my $0.02 that Im about to spill by saying that I am by no means and expert in anything related to business, internet policy, legal stuff, technology, society, OKAY LETS BE REAL IM NOT AN EXPERT IN ANYTHING.) Things Elizabeth Learned From Attending Mark Zuckerbergs Talk:   Why he was here in the first place I actually didnt know, and no one else seemed to know, either. He had a random press conference in the morning. Then we all realized that he was here to basically recruit people to work for Facebook. I guess thatd be cool if I wasnt a n00b. So, sorry Mark. Cant help you out, but Rachel  can! There are some people who make it big because they are ridiculously, ridiculously brilliant, relentless and special. Then there are some people who make it big because they are pretty smart but ridiculously, ridiculously lucky. Zuckmeister seems to fall into the latter category. How Elizabeth Felt After Hearing Mark Zuckerbergs Talk: Significantly more terrified of the internet, technology and the world than I ever was before. Now, you might be thinking, Hold up, echoe you got to see Mark Zuckerberg the youngest billionaire in the world, the founder of Facebook talk. Wasnt that SO cool?! And my response is yes, there was definitely some degree of novelty to his visit, but at the same time it made me soberingly-aware of how much we rely on technology despite its gaping holes. I dont mean to take jabs at Zuckerbergs intellect or anything (and Im certainly not the one to judge, as I am one of the n00biest coders round these parts), but my general impression of the guy was that he is sort of aloof and unaware of the power and influence that he holds and that he has a lot of [dare I say more competent] people working for him while he gets to enjoy being the celebrity of the company. There are many things I admire about him, sure, but at the same time I couldnt help but take in some of the things he said and the way he downplayed a lot of issues with a sinking sense of horror. Take, for instance, the way he r esponds to the question about privacy issues at the end of the video there are serious repercussions to the way Facebook has handled their privacy policies, yet he simply spun it off as a Oh, were this company and we make mistakes but overall things are going okay and were learning from them sort of deal. Right after I stopped taping, he actually talked about how different pre-Facebook and current culture are in tolerating people mistakes that because with Facebook, you run the risk of posting pictures or things that you might regret later on, its and this is a direct quote Making the world more forgiving and understanding and more empathetic. Whaa? The thing that was so unsettling for me wasnt the stuff about sharing embarrassing photos with potential employers, it was the sharing of more personal information to, say, advertisers (or other, similar parties). Zuckerberg talked about the future of the platform as it could incorporate into things outside of social networking, like the health care system, in which case I foresee a lot more hell breaking loose. It was overall a very bizarre experience as I realized that the worlds youngest billionaire is a kid. Hes a kid. He makes and has made mistakes that impacted a lot of people because although he is a very smart kid, he didnt really know how to play fair (or play at all) in an adults world at the beginning. He didnt know how to run a company, but he also really lucked out in that it seems hes found himself a very good support staff. Who knows where all of this technology is going to go in the future? Alls I know is, being at MIT and being surrounded by cutting-edge technology a ll the time, there are three things I want to have when I grow up and start a career: Courage Perspective Humility (Luck would also be really, really nice.) What are your thoughts?

Is Capital Punishment A Cruel And Unusual Fate - 1853 Words

Is capital punishment a cruel and unusual fate or is it a necessary form of justice? Capital punishment is also referred to as the death penalty. The death penalty is a form of action taken by the court of law where a guilty conviction means you pay with your life. Being an American citizen, I believe that we live in the freest country on earth and have a right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. However, in our pledge of allegiance it states that we also have justice for all. So, is the death penalty the ultimate justice or is it seeking vengeance through bloodshed? Honestly, there are many valid points on both sides of the argument that is why it is such a controversial topic. Our country is one of 57 worldwide that†¦show more content†¦Now that we collectively as a society have grown in intelligence we realize that killing someone because they believe and act differently than you isn’t right. It also clearly states in the bible that an ‘ey e for an eye’ meaning that if someone has done you wrong you may take revenge. Regardless on your religious beliefs the bible is still the most influential book throughout history and remains so today, many people get their morals from it. I’m not saying I blame people for wanting justice to be served when people commit unspeakable crimes but I do believe there are ways of punishing people for the wrong doings they do without adding to the body count. Unfortunately, once someone passes on from this world there is no returning, taking another life won’t bring someone back from the dead it just releases a primal instinct one that we are trying to elevate ourselves from. Probably one of the most valid points in arguing for the use of capital punishment is justice for the families. I couldn’t imagine waking up to a phone call or knock on the door saying that my family member has been murdered by someone and won’t return. Even the thought of that m akes me angry to begin with. I know my first thoughts would be to end the life that took one that was innocent. Blind rage and anger make you have irrational feelings that demand action but it is called ‘blind’ rage because that is simply blind. I realize that people would argue my feelings would be completelyShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is The Most Common Method Of Execution For Criminals800 Words   |  4 Pagescourses through your veins. Your time on Earth is about to end and you prepare yourself for this fate, bracing for the first of three drugs that will end your life. As you turn to look upon your loved ones for a final time, you realize you can’t: the leather straps around your head prevent you from seeing your family members, who stare at you through the small window and wait for you to die. This fate, although fictional for you, is a very real experience for people who die by lethal injection, theRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Eliminated 1342 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment should be eliminated in America The European influence on America gave way to the similarities between our cultures, including the death penalty. The first recorded execution in America was that of Captain Kendall in Virginia in 1608. Kendall was executed for being a spy, but at that the time capital punishment was used even for minor crimes. Fast forward 150 years to the Abolitionist Movement and we see Cesare Beccaria post an essay in 1767 declaring the state has no right toRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment In my opinion capital punishment is wrong. The death penalty is the center of much debate in society. This is due, in part, to the fact that people see only the act of killing a criminal, and not the social effects the death penalty has on society as a whole. Upon reading about the death penalty, it was found to be an unethical practice. It promotes a violent and inhumane society in which killing is considered okay. Since there are alternatives, the death penalty should be abolishedRead More The Use of Capital Punishment in America Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Capital Punishment in America The use of capital punishment in the U.S. is a growing concern for most American citizens. According to statistics, seventy percent of Americans are in support of the death penalty, while only thirty percent are against it. These statistics show that few people are against capital punishment (â€Å"Fact† 1). With the use of the death penalty growing the controversy is becoming more heated. With only twelve states left not enforcing it the resistance is becomingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagessystem, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crime. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unu sual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals. AlthoughRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Required Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment The 14th Amendment states that excessive bail should not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. If this is stated in our Constitution, why is it that 31 out of the 50 states in the USA enable the death penalty? The answer to that is beyond me because, in my opinion, no state should allow capital punishment for the simple reason that it is a form of cruel punishment. Because of this and many other reasons that I will bring up, I believeRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Not So Easy Way Out892 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment a not so easy way out. Is showing the country that killing people is wrong by killing other people the right way to do it? Capital Punishment is a legal form of justice in 31 states of USA. This sentence consist in taking the life of the accused individuals as a punishment for committing atrocious crimes such as murder, rape and child abuse. Not only capital punishment is morally and ethically wrong, Capital punishment also violates our constitutional rights, it also takes theRead More Death Penalty Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal execution by the electric chair, one of the various methods of capital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty. The sentence of death has long been an accepted form of justice, yet today, capital punishment has remained a hotly debated issue. Some believe this punishment to be cruel and unusual and therefore violating the United States Constitution, while in reality the death penalty is fair and just punishment for murder and other extremely violent crimes. With these clashing viewpointsRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Death Penalty1112 Words   |  5 Pagespenalty is defined as the punishment of execution, administered to someone who has committed a terrible crime (Capital Punishment 1). This is also known as capital punishment, which is known for disregarding the human rights. Although many countries continue to enforce the death penalty, some countries think it should not be practiced. According to the United States, the death penalty continues to be a charged and controversial political and legal issue(Capital Punishment 1). In addition to, the deathRead MoreThe Debate Over Capital Punishment1183 Words   |  5 Pagesinhumane, and cruel. The other half believing it is morally just and constitutional. Those thinking it is cruel want capital punishment abolished. The others want to see it revised and maintained. Capital punishment is being sentenced to death and executed for committing various crimes. Usually, it is reserved for convicted murder cases, but had been used for others such as: armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, and treason. Only about sixty countries still use capital punishment – the United States

The Importance of Setting in The Awakening Essay - 2206 Words

The Importance of Setting in The Awakening Setting is a key element in Chopins novel, The Awakening To the novels main character, Edna Pontellier, house is not home. Edna was not herself when enclosed behind the walls of the Pontellier mansion. Instead, she was another person entirely-- someone she would like to forget. Similarly, Edna takes on a different identity in her vacation setting in Grand Isle, in her independent home in New Orleans, and in just about every other environment that she inhabits. In fact, Edna seems to drift from setting to setting in the novel, never really finding her true self - until the end of the novel. Chopin seems highly concerned with this question throughout her†¦show more content†¦The voice of the sea speaks to the soul. The touch of the sea is sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace (Ch. 6, p. 13). As Chopin writes, the sea is the place where Edna can truly look within herself in order to find out what lies beneath her socially constructed faà §ade. Whether she ever does find her true self is another question. It is difficult to define Ednas self because it never seems to emerge at any point in the novel. Chopin presents us with Ednas identity problems early on: Mrs. Pontellier was not a woman given to confidences, a characteristic hitherto contrary to her nature. Even as a child, she had lived her own small life all within herself. At a very early period she had apprehended instinctively the dual life-that outward existence which conforms, the inward life which questions (Ch. 7, p. 13). The novels abrupt and tragic ending (coincidentally on Grand Isle) puts an immediate halt to Ednas pursuit to answer those very questions. She does begin to slowly uncover small snippets of her lifes true value in different settings throughout the novel and therefore begins to stake a claim for an identity. For example, it is on Grand Isle that Edna learns to swim-- a moment of complete liberation and discovery of her self, or at least a some facet of identity: But that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who all of a suddenShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Setting and Symbols in The Awakening by Kate Chopin1014 Words   |  5 Pagesparrots to the meadow in Kentucky, symbols and settings in The Awakening are prominent and provide a deeper meaning than the text does alone. Throughout The Awakening by Kate Chopin, symbols and setting recur representing Edna’s current progress in her awakening. The reader can interpret these and see a timeline of Edna’s changes and turmoil as she undergoes her changes and awakening. The setting Edna is in directly affects her temperament and awakening: Grand Isle provides her with a sense of freedom;Read MoreThe Awakening : Evaluating The Core Values Of The Nineteenth Century1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Awakening: Evaluating The Core Values of the Nineteenth Century In Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, the main protagonist Edna Pontellier exists as the embodiment of the feminist ideas that stand as outliers in the midst of the more traditional nineteenth century beliefs. Set in 1899 near the end of this generation, Chopin’s work explores the shared attitudes of most of the novel’s cast as they respond to Edna’s search for independence and freedom, an action that challenges her conservativeRead MoreJonathan Edwards And The Great Awakening1080 Words   |  5 Pagesand Jonathan Edwards sparked a religious shift and revitalisation known as the Great Awakening. Edwards, influenced by enlightenment thinkers Berkeley and Locke, pioneered ideas and practices that would reshape the protestant church and American society. Jonathan Edwards transformed the religious and ideological landscape of the American public because of his large scale influence and role in the Great Awakening. Jonathan Edwards had a large scale influence on American society because of his personalRead MoreSong of Solomon by Tony Morrison1810 Words   |  7 Pagesturn realizes that flight represents liberation from a life of restrictions, set in an era of racism and separation. Flight may seem as a positive solution to such a life of problems and discrimination, however, holds very negative aspects in family settings. Abandoning your own and severing those mutual bonds plays a significant role in the life of the loved ones left behind. Most are left recovering from their loss, or completely lose hope such as Hagar. Solomon leaving his wife Ryna and children behindRead MoreMajor Works Data Sheet: the Awakening by Kate Chopin1444 Words   |  6 PagesIB English HL Major Works Data Sheet: The Awakening | | |Author: Kate Chopin Year of publication: 1899 | | | | Read MoreSinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards1780 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God† was written by theologian Jonathan Edwards and is considered to be one of the most famous of all sermons because it is a common topic of debate for many people (who are in a religious setting). But, I am compelled to consider that there could be more to Edwards’ legacy and purpose than meets the eye. Jonathan Edwards was the son of a minister and a highly intelligent, willful mother (Griffin, 2007). Edwards was known for being an intellectual and profoundRead MoreJonathan Edwards Stressed Emotion To Much As Proof Of Phebes Conversion Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesGod wanted, or to teach her. Children can relate to this and start their Christian walk off right. Overall by using feeling in his book he was able to relate to everybody and making it understandable to them, even for fellow Christians, or the ones setting on the fence. Christians might find Phebe s emotional conversion more understandable. Also giving the time period feeling and emotion was beginning to be what people were turning to. The second reason that Jonathan Edwards did not stress to muchRead MorePersonal Statement Of The Problem1144 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of the Problem Introduction Imagine for a moment, awakening everyday and being told by everyone around you, that you were born to fail- that you are nothing and that no matter what you do or what you say, you will mess up. How may believing that you can not succeed at anything impact your daily performance? Now in contrast, imagine awakening daily and being told by everyone around you that you were born to thrive and to succeed- that you were born for an amazing purpose, and that you canRead More Importance of Water in The Awakening Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Water in The Awakening      Ã‚  Ã‚   Kate Chopins The Awakening begins set in Grande Isle which is the summer get-away for a few families of New Orleans upper-class. It is a community of cottages owned by the Lebrun family. Edna Pontellier and her husband Leonce summer there with there two children. This is the setting where Edna also develops a close relationship with Robert Lebrun. He is one of Madame Lebruns sons who helps her run the cottages for the Pontelliers and theRead MoreThe Gothic Theme of Edgar Allen Poes Work1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the catalyst of disassociation and subversion of presence. Gothic literature utilises themes of the supernatural to create a brooding setting and an atmosphere of fear. The Gothic dimensions of Poe’s fictional world offered him a way to explore the human mind in extreme situations, and so arriving at an essential truth. The Gothic theme of the importance of the intuitive and emotional and the rejection of the rational and intellectual is prevalent throughout The Raven, The Black Cat, and The

Introduction Floyd Free Essays

Defines communication competence as communicating in means that are effective and appropriate in a given situation. Practitioners of competent communication can be observed to share several common characteristics. I will attempt to surface 4 of these characteristics, with specific references made to Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction Floyd or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ian Low, flogger of The Silver Chef. Self-Awareness Self-awareness is defined as the awareness of how an individual’s behavior affects others (Floyd, 2010). An effective communicator must be aware of his individuality and behavior and how others may be affected by his behavior, more specifically, whether it fits within the situation as well as social setting. Emotional intelligence would therefore be key and would allow an Individual to better comprehend the social behaviors and emotions of others, and In turn, translate Into competent communication. The Silver Chef blob was started in 2010 whereas 2 of the blobs he listed in his post, started a year after that in 2011. Despite being a more established food flogger, he demonstrates self-awareness in his posts and refrains from harboring on this fact. If he had, readers may not find his opinions to be credible. Adaptability This trait is defined as one’s ability to modify one’s own behavior to better suit a changing situation. A competent communicator must be able to adapt to changes in social settings and modify his own behavior appropriately. With reference to the blob, Mr. Low had previously posted a Top 5 Singapore Food Blob when he first started out as a food flogger. However, after 3 years of blobbing and galling more experience within the food community, Mr. Low Is adaptable enough to make a similar post, demonstrating adaptability as a communicator. Cognitive Complexity Being able to understand a given situation in multiple ways defines cognitive complexity (Floyd, 2010). To better understand what Is occurring In a specific situation, It Is Important for an Individual to be aware of the different perspectives. This would prevent him from misjudging what is going on in the said situation, leading to inappropriate responses. In his post, Mr. Low highlighted several aspects of The Dirty Stall such as short descriptions, simple cooking and infrequent blob posts. It would be easy to misconceive these facts and describe â€Å"alkaline† as lazy but Mr. Low demonstrates s a flogger who priorities quality over quantity. Ethics Floyd (2010) defines ethics as a set of ideas that guides us in deciding what is right or wrong. Fair treatment of others and honest communication are examples of ethical communication but cultural plurality may complicate one’s understanding of ethical communication due to cultural differences. In his blob, Mr. Low demonstrated this when he admitted to not having met flogger â€Å"alkaline† in person before and that â€Å"alkaline† does not blob as often. It would have been easy to omit these facts to lend more credibility to his post but instead, he cited to mention this fact. 494 words Question 2 The communication process possesses several key characteristics that would define it as being dynamic in nature. Apart from being irreversible, multi-dimensional and inevitable, communication is also transactional. Transactional communication involves simultaneous initiation and interpretation of messages by communicators (Dobbin Pace, 2006). When an individual initiates a message, the initiator will look for feedback from other communicators. The initiator will then adapt his messages to the changing situation. This implies that communication can be a continuously changing process and that people may modify their behavior and messages throughout the process. With reference to the article, â€Å"1 in 2 Singapore residents do not have a close friend from another race: survey’, I will attempt to provide examples to show how messages are coded and decoded effectively, or otherwise, to help me better understand the news reported in the article. Encoding and decoding of messages In the process of communication, encoding and decoding are two processes that enable communicators to initiate and interpret messages (Dobbin Pace, 2006). Encoding is further defined as the initiation and creation of messages that enables a communicator to translate feelings, ideas and thoughts into symbols. Decoding refers to the interpretation of messages by deciphering symbols into comprehensible and meaningful feelings, ideas and thoughts by communicators. Effective coding and decoding Ideally, when messages are interpreted in the way they were meant to be conveyed, coding and decoding leads to shared meaning by communicators. This results in successful communication as the symbols would be meaningful and recognizable by Example 1 (Effective coding of article) Within the article, sub-headlines such as â€Å"No inter-racial and religious tension in Singapore† effectively summarizes the following paragraph into an easy-to- comprehend sentence. Effective coding of the article such as this, contributes to the effective decoding of the article by readers. Example 2 (Effective coding and decoding of postings) User Karl commented â€Å"the Divide and Conquer tactics deployed sure works, isn’t it? Who is behind all this thing? † in reply to a post by another user Suffering Singapore. In reply User Suffering Singapore posted I was having that in mind and wanted to add to my posting but I thought that I should hear from others posters who share the same thoughts YES the divisive policies in the name of ethnic integration have created the reverse effect. What do you think? † In this example, Karl had effectively encoded his opinion that a â€Å"Divide and Conquer† strategy had been implemented leading to the problem previously highlighted by Suffering Singapore. This was then effectively decoded by Suffering Singapore, leading to shared meaning of the topic they were both discussing. Ineffective coding and decoding When messages are ineffectively coded and/or decoded, this could lead to the miscommunication as messages are misinterpreted. Example 1 (Ineffective encoding of article) When decoding the article’s headline, communicators might misinterpret the article as focusing on an existing racial divide in Singapore. In trying to sensationalist the article to boost readership, the writer may not have effectively encoded the actual content of the article, which highlights several positives found in the survey. A reader may Jump to conclusions, assume the worst and let his opinions and feelings known n a post. Example 2 (Ineffective decoding of article) The article features a survey carried out with Singapore Residents on the state of racial and religious harmony in Singapore and focuses on several indicators such as inter-racial tension, discrimination and openness to embracing diversity. Several users have misinterpreted this article and user â€Å"BRB† in particular, commented the article as being racist in nature. The user posted â€Å"Wow.. This article is Just racist.. Why will my bestrides need to be of community something we never really thought much of or cared!.. â€Å" How to cite Introduction Floyd, Papers

In August of 1971 a psychology... free essay sample

In August of 1971 a psychology professor at Stanford University by the name of Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment along with a team of researchers which explored the psychological effects of being a prisoner or prison guard. They took 24 like-minded male students and randomly gave them the role of either a prisoner or a prison guard. The experiment was initially expected to last 7-14 days but because of the overwhelming results of the experiment, it was cut off after only 6 days. The guards were torturing and humiliating the prisoners, both physically and verbally to an atrocious extent. The results of this experiment are very similar to, and perhaps can even explain in part, the events of William Goldings Lord of the Flies . After Jack is given power, much like the guards in the experiment, he abuses it by ordering around the other boys and by stealing and harassing Piggy, Ralph and Simon both physically and mentally. We will write a custom essay sample on In August of 1971 a psychology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This leads to the deaths of both Piggy and Simon and the attempted murder of Ralph. The power that is given to both the individuals in Lord of the Flies and the individuals in the prison experiment allow them to do things that wouldnt have happened under the circumstances of their normal lives. It was found that even Zimbardo himself got dragged into the experiment due to his position of power. He acted as a prison warden of sorts and although he could clearly see the abuse that was going on, it took a third party observer to put an end to the experiment. This is similar Lord of the Flies where it took the arrival of the naval officer to stop the violence that was happening on the island. The Stanford prison experiment gave people a glimpse into the atrocious actions that innocent men are capable of, much like how the boys in Lord of the Flies are portrayed in the novel. They both show that even the most innocent of human beings are capable of evil when put into the right circumsta nces. The evil inside of us can be controlled; many times it can be stopped. It can appear in insignificant and little ways but when people do not control it, the beast really comes out. For example you can see in this quote that evil or the beast is slowly showing. Roger stooped, picked up a stone, aimed, and threw it at Henry- threw it to miss. The stone, that token of preposterous time, bounced five yards to Henrys right and fell in the water. Roger gathered a handful of stones and began to throw them. (Golding, 62). In the quote above, you can see that Roger, the character that started throwing rocks into the beach and to the little boy, Henry, wasnt throwing rocks to him to hit him but he was throwing and it was dangerous. Here is the point where you see that Roger is a psychopath and has sudden urges to do something dangerous or kill. Roger, in his case didnt control the beast inside him and it was only a matter of time for it to come out. What started as throwing rocks at someone and trying to miss ended up as killing various characters like for example, Piggy and sharpening a stick at both ends to perform another kill.People might say that there are people too good to become evil. They say that they dont have what it takes to become evil, they might even say that they know themselves and they would never become violent and do the things the boys in Lord of the Flies did, or in other examples, what the soldiers in Abu Ghrabi did, or even in the Stanford Prison Experiment. I know everyone say s that they dont believe themselves to do that, but I do not think that they are in this types of situations. I think that people cant say what they think if they have not been in this situations. You need to get in the shoes of the other person to see it for yourself. How can you be so sure there is not even a bit of evil inside of you? There is a beast inside all of us, and sooner or later, it may come out. It may not come out at all, but if you are not careful it may come out, so how do you know you wont change and turn evil? Every person in this universe has evil inside of him or her. Even though most of the people dont believe they have it in them in any second it could change without you even noticing it. Evil could be controlled, but once it is out you could have some trouble keeping it inside. Everyone has a beast inside of us. Everyone has evil inside of them. Everyone can change in a second and become a different person. It is just a matter of the right circumstances for the evil inside of us to explode. So my final thought or question is, what will you do to keep the beast inside of you in?